17 June, 2010

Can NRIs open Bank Account in India?


Yes, Non-Resident Indians (NRI) or Person of Indian Origin (POI) are allowed to maintain a bank account in India.
The following are the type of accounts for NRI/POIs.


  • Non-Resident (Ordinary) Rupee Account     - NRO Account
  • Non-Resident (External) Rupee Account     - NRE Account
  • Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank) Account - FCNR (B) Account



Particulars
FCNR (B) Account
NRE Account
NRO Account
Joint account of two or more NRIsPermittedPermittedPermitted
Joint account with another person resident in IndiaNot permittedNot permittedPermitted
Currency in which account is denominatedPound Sterling/ US Dollar/Jap.Yen/EuroIndian RupeesIndian Rupees
Repatriability –
Principal



  


Freely repatriable

  


Freely repatriable

  


Not repatriable

(except current income like rent, dividend, pension etc. and remittances indicated under "Repatriation of NRO Funds")
InterestFreely repatriableFreely repatriableFreely repatriable
Foreign currency riskAccount holder is protected against changes in INR value vis-à-vis the currency in which the account is denominated.Account holder is exposed to the fluctuations in the value of INR.Account holder is exposed to the fluctuations, in the value of INR to the extent of interest amount.
Type of accountsTerm deposits only.Current, Savings, Recurring, Fixed Deposits.Current, Savings, Recurring, Fixed Deposits.
Period of fixed depositsFor terms not less than 1 year and not exceeding 3 yearsFor the periods as announced by the deposit taking bank.For the periods as announced by the deposit taking bank.
Rate of interestBanks are free to determine interest rates within the ceiling, if any, prescribed by the Reserve BankBanks are free to determine interest rates.Banks are free to determine interest rates.
Rupee Loans in India against Security of the funds held in the account to :
Account holder
Third Party




Permitted




Permitted




Permitted
Foreign currency loans outside India against security of the funds held in the account to :
Account holder
Third Party



Permitted



Permitted



Not permitted
                                                        Source: RBI

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